Nov 21, 2024  
General Catalog 2024-2025 
    
General Catalog 2024-2025

Geology, M.S.


The Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences  

Master of Science in Geology Requirements

The Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences offers graduate courses and research leading to the Master of Science. The graduate courses and research areas are such that several different career goals can be met, including the following: (1) preparation for enrollment in a Ph.D. program in geology or a related field, (2) preparation for employment as a professional geoscientist with industry or government, and (3) advancement of knowledge of the earth sciences and teaching skills of secondary school and junior college teachers.

Graduate research opportunities are available in several fields, including but not restricted to hydrology/hydrogeology/hydrogeochemistry, geophysics, tectonics, engineering geology, geomorphology, structural geology, volcanology/igneous and metamorphic petrology, sedimentology/paleontology/stratigraphy, paleoclimatology and high temperature, and stable isotope geochemistry.

The graduate program also offers research opportunities in applied geology. This curriculum is usually interdisciplinary, involving coursework in geology, civil engineering, chemistry, soil sciences, and other areas. Applied geology emphasis include: (1) engineering and environmental geology and (2) hydrogeology. Students of applied geology are encouraged to undertake theses involving support and supervision by professionals in private and public sectors.

Please see the Geology Graduate Student Handbook or contact the Geology M.S. program coordinator for more information.

University requirements are met through satisfactory completion of core courses and specialty courses in the curriculum emphasis.

Application Requirements

  • A bachelor’s degree is required. Prospective students holding geoscience-related degrees may be accepted directly into our program.  Instructions for submitting undergraduate transcripts can be found at Cal State Apply calstate.edu/apply.  We also welcome students holding non-geoscience bachelor’s degrees, but admitted students in this group are conditionally admitted, upon condition that they complete a pre-determined part of the undergraduate geology core curriculum, tailored to their prior training and desired Fresno State research area.
  • A personal statement (250+ words) of why the applicant wants to pursue the Geology MS at Fresno State. The statement should include the applicant’s choice(s) of research advisor(s), field of research interest(s), and proficiency/preparation for this field of study.
  • Prospective students admitted into the Geology M.S. program are also admitted to the research group of their requested advisor.  Therefore, it is important for applicants to contact prospective advisors prior to applying to the program, in order to discuss the potential to work together on mutually agreed-upon research.  Potential thesis advisors shall be faculty members in the Earth & Environmental Sciences Department.
  • Three letters of recommendation (ideally from academic references, with professional references also welcome) are required.  These letters should be submitted through Cal State Apply calstate.edu/apply.

International applicants. International students have additional admission requirements such as English language proficiency and financial documents. For more information, please contact the international office or visit the website

Conditional acceptance. Conditionally accepted students must earn “classified standing” as soon as possible by completing the prerequisite coursework. Prerequisite coursework may not be included in the 30-unit master’s program. 

Degree Requirements


Fresno State’s Master of Science in Geology consists of 30 units of coursework and master’s thesis research. Geology M.S. work assumes as its foundation the equivalent of an undergraduate major in geology. The Geology M.S. coursework builds upon this foundation and two-thirds of the 30 units required for the degree must be in geology, with at least 21 of the 30 in graduate level (200-series) courses. For thesis research students are guided by a thesis advisor. The thesis advisor also guides the selection of coursework in the program. For additional details regarding such requirements, procedures, and milestones, please contact the geology graduate program coordinator and the Geology Graduate Student Handbook; for general requirements see Division of Research and Graduate Studies. (See also Admission to Graduate Standing, Advancement to Candidacy, Program Requirements, and Criteria for Thesis and Project.)

Course Requirements

Under the direction of his/her thesis advisor, and with approval by the department faculty, each student prepares and submits an individually designed program. Most coursework is elective in nature, in keeping with the department’s philosophy that flexibility enables students to develop a path of study best suited to their goals. The course requirements are as follows:

Total: 30 Units


Students studying applied geology should take the following courses before or during their graduate experience: EES 114 , EES 117 , EES 124 .

Modifications in the program of study may be made with approval of both the thesis advisor and graduate program coordinator.

Additional Requirements.


A master’s thesis and oral thesis defense are required. Also, an oral defense of a thesis proposal is required as part of EES 201 , to ensure that students have selected a problem that is commensurate with an M.S. thesis and that the proposed methods of analysis are appropriate to the task. The thesis defense will include questions about the thesis and questions of a more general nature related to knowledge in the earth sciences. The thesis will be judged by the extent to which a student attempts to solve a scientific problem by employing methods appropriate to the task. The thesis must meet certain minimum standards, which include the following: thoughtful consideration of and reference to prior work in the field of study; a peripheral understanding of the broader scientific value or societal implications of the work, as appropriate; and a demonstration of originality and critical thinking. Graduate students of geology conducting research in a foreign country are expected to be proficient in the language in which source materials are published.